Ventilation Systems In Horse Barns

Healthy Horses, Happy Barns!

The role of ventilation systems in a horse barn is a critical component for maintaining a healthy environment for animals. This is why metal horse barns are suitable for equine members. Unlike wood, they do not emit any toxic fumes that affect air quality in the long run. That being said, let’s see some of the common issues and how a proper ventilation system can fix them.

Common Issues With Poor Ventilation In A Horse Barn

Poor ventilation can lead to following issues with animals. These can take a toll on their health and overall condition.

1. Horses can develop respiratory issues, such as equine asthma, coughing, sneezing, or excessive mucus discharge from animal waste due to dust, mold, and ammonia.
2. High humidity can cause discomfort among animals and lead to moisture development that can damage metal buildings.
3. During summers, heat built-up can cause heat stress that can lead to fatigue, distress, lethargy, or even death due to heat.
4. A humid environment is a home to mold & mildew, which can deter the health of animals and farm workers.
5. If air can’t escape a building, foul smells can build up. Toxic air containing Sulphur compounds and ammonia can cause respiratory irritation in horses and humans.

Types Of Ventilation Systems for Metal Horse Barns

For prefab horse barns, you can choose between two types of ventilation. They are:

How To Install A Ventilation System?

1. Install 60% of the vents at a lower height for fresh air intake and 40% of the vents at a higher level for exhaust.
2. For every 300 sq. ft. of floor space, you should install a 1 sq. ft. vent. This is especially useful for mechanical ventilation.
3. You can place exhaust vents on the opposite side to increase efficiency.

Consideration When Choosing A Vent System

1. Select the right type of ventilation according to your location and barn installation site.
2. Mechanical vents are more suitable for hot and humid areas. In colder regions, ensure the vent system prevents condensation and maintains a comfortable temperature without drafts.
3. When choosing a metal horse barns design, select an open location with plenty of airflow.
4. Go for ridge vents and eaves to facilitate air circulation.
5. Choose energy-saving fans and mechanical vents that reduce operational costs. You can also choose HVLS [high-volume, low-speed] fans to maintain a uniform temperature.
6. Choose ventilation systems that are easy to clean and low maintenance.

Maintenance Tips For Effective Vent System

1. Clean the vents regularly. You can clean fan blades and other parts for effective function.
2. Maintain a routine inspection of electric wiring. Repair any damage promptly.
3. Monitor metal horse barns’ humidity level. High humidity can cause discomfort to animals and farm workers.
4. Clean manure and urine daily to avoid any health-related issues in general.
5. Make sure all wiring is sealed properly and protected from dust & moisture to avoid electric shock.

Beat The Heat With Vents

We have a wide range of barn layouts that can house any number of horses depending on ranch or farm needs. By investing in high-quality ventilation units placed strategically within the prefab horse barns, you can regulate temperature, moisture, and humidity inside the barn. For help with metal barn designing and layout, talk to our metal building experts at (704) 579-6966. A successful horse barn provides the most comfort for animals.